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Rabbi Natan Halevy
Parashat Va’era 5786, BSD
Redemption, Tomorrow, and the Inner Meaning of the Plagues
At the opening of Parashat Va’era, we encounter one of the most painful moments in Moshe Rabbeinu’s leadership.
Moshe comes before Hashem with a heartfelt complaint. His mission—meant to bring redemption—appears to have done the opposite. Pharaoh has intensified the oppression: the Israelites are no longer given straw for their bricks, yet they are still expected to meet the same impossible quotas. When they fail, they are beaten mercilessly.
The people turn their anger toward Moshe. Pharaoh mocks him. The ruler of Egypt denies the very existence of Hashem with brazen arrogance. Moshe stands alone—rejected by Pharaoh, blamed by Israel, and crushed by the suffering he sees.
And yet, it is precisely from this breaking point that redemption truly begins.
“Tomorrow” – The Secret of Redemption
Hashem declares:
“וְשַׂמְתִּי פְדֻת בֵּין עַמִּי וּבֵין עַמֶּךָ… לְמָחָר יִהְיֶה הָאֹת הַזֶּה”
“I will place a redemption between My people and your people; tomorrow this sign will come”
The Ben Ish Chai offers a profound insight into the word מָחָר (machar – tomorrow).
The letters of מחר can be rearranged to spell:
This is no coincidence.
No individual Jew can realistically fulfill all 248 positive commandments alone. Some mitzvot apply only to Kohanim, others only to farmers, kings, judges, men, or women. Yet through love—through racham—we complete one another. When Jews care for one another, support one another, and share responsibility for one another, the nation as a whole fulfills the entire רמ״ח.
Redemption, then, is not only about miracles and plagues.
It begins with unity, compassion, and shared spiritual purpose.
The mitzvot form an eternal channel of divine connection—a wellspring of goodness that illuminates our lives and the world. And as the Ben Ish Chai teaches, that spiritual flow itself increases love among us, creating a powerful, self-sustaining cycle.
The Plagues as Spiritual Reversals
Parashat Va’era introduces the first stage of the plagues, which dismantle Egypt’s power not only physically, but cosmically and ideologically. Egypt believed that Hashem had withdrawn from the world and handed control over to nature, astrology, and the constellations. Pharaoh claimed mastery over reality itself.
Each plague shattered that illusion.
Below is a deeper look at the first four plagues, aligned with their corresponding months and constellations.
1. Blood – Tammuz (Cancer)
The first plague transformed Egypt’s lifeline—the Nile—into blood.
Tammuz corresponds to Cancer, a water sign. Egypt worshipped water, especially the Nile. Pharaoh arrogantly proclaimed, “The Nile is mine; I created it.”
Yet water was Hashem’s first creation.
By turning the Nile into blood, Hashem revealed His absolute kingship. The world learned that nature itself answers to Him. This plague weakened the global belief in astrological dominance and idolatry.
A lesser-known but profound result: Israel’s slavery effectively ended at this point. With water unusable, brick production collapsed. The machinery of enslavement broke down.
2. Frogs – Av (Leo)
The second plague occurred in Av, associated with Leo, the lion—a symbol of fire and imperial dominance.
The Egyptians were like lions, conquering nations and subjugating peoples. Frogs—creatures of water—invaded dry land, overwhelming Egypt with unbearable noise and chaos.
They disrupted movement, invaded homes, and even leapt into ovens. When the Egyptians attempted to destroy them with fire, Hashem miraculously cooled the flames.
The message was clear: even the mightiest empire is powerless before the Creator. The frogs, seemingly weak, became instruments of divine justice.
3. Lice – Elul (Virgo)
The plague of lice emerged from the dust of Egypt, corresponding to Elul and Virgo.
Virgo is associated with refinement, intellect, speech, patience, and material accumulation. Egypt exploited these energies to entrench slavery and beauty itself into a tool of oppression. Anyone who entered Egypt became trapped within its system.
Egypt believed its rule would last forever—like dust.
Hashem revealed the truth: they were reduced to lice, parasitic creatures that feed on life itself. Just as lice drain vitality, Egypt had become a life-sucking force in the world.
This plague forced Pharaoh’s magicians to admit defeat:
“אֶצְבַּע אֱלֹהִים הִוא” – “This is the finger of God.”
From this moment on, they no longer challenged Moshe and Aharon.
4. Wild Animals – Tishrei (Libra)
The fourth plague struck in Tishrei, aligned with Libra—the scales of justice.
Wild animals terrorized all of Egypt, from Pharaoh’s palace to the common streets. The fear, noise, and imbalance shattered their sense of security.
This was measure for measure.
Egypt had delighted in the cries of enslaved Israelites. Now, Egypt itself cried out in terror. The scales tipped, and divine justice was activated.
Looking Ahead
The plagues are not random punishments. They are precise spiritual corrections, dismantling false beliefs and restoring Hashem’s revealed presence in the world.
With God’s help, we will continue exploring the remaining plagues through this lens in the coming weeks.
May we internalize these lessons—strengthening love among ourselves, deepening our connection to mitzvot, and preparing our hearts for true redemption.
Shabbat Shalom U’Mevorach.